Checklist for Buying Sustainable Dog Food

Kristina Voltin
2 hours ago
12 min read

Want to reduce your dog's environmental impact while ensuring their health? Here's what you need to know:

Pet food production contributes to 25-30% of the environmental impact from meat consumption in the U.S., using land equivalent to twice the size of the UK annually. Switching to eco-friendly dog food can help lower this impact and improve your dog's health.

To make informed choices, focus on:

Ingredients: Look for human-grade, responsibly sourced proteins like free-range chicken or wild-caught fish. Avoid vague terms like "meat meal."
Packaging: Choose recyclable, compostable, or reusable materials. Bulk sizes and refill programs can also minimize waste.
Certifications: Trust labels like USDA Organic, B Corp, or Marine Stewardship Council to verify sustainable practices.
Manufacturing: Prioritize brands that use renewable energy, reduce waste, and produce food locally to cut emissions.
Nutrition: Ensure the food meets AAFCO standards and is approved by veterinarians for balanced nutrition.

Brands like Loyal Saints combine eco-conscious practices with high-quality, freeze-dried raw food for dogs, meeting these criteria while supporting community and animal welfare initiatives.

What Makes Dog Food Eco-Friendly

Defining Eco-Friendly Pet Food

Eco-friendly dog food takes into account the entire journey of the product - from how ingredients are sourced to how it's produced, packaged, and even disposed of. It’s about reducing the environmental footprint at every stage.

Sourcing plays a big role. Sustainable options focus on proteins from farms that use regenerative agriculture, which helps improve soil health. These ingredients often require fewer resources and produce less pollution. On the production side, eco-friendly practices mean using energy-efficient facilities and finding ways to cut down on waste.

Packaging is another big piece of the puzzle. Many brands are moving toward recyclable materials or reducing the amount of packaging altogether. Some even explore biodegradable options, but Melissa Bauer from the Pet Sustainability Coalition advises caution:

"When it comes to anything labeled 'biodegradable,' I always consider it a 'buyer beware' situation." [1]

This warning is important because even biodegradable materials can break down into microplastics, which are harmful to the environment.

Ethical manufacturing also matters. This includes fair labor practices, supporting local farmers, and being transparent about the supply chain. Brands that truly commit to sustainability often share detailed environmental impact reports and set measurable goals. Certifications are a key way to verify these efforts, so let’s dive into those next.

Certifications to Look For

To ensure a brand’s sustainability claims are genuine, look for certifications that are backed by rigorous, third-party standards. As Melissa Bauer explains:

"You don't want a certification that's just a pay-to-play model. You want something that has a third-party verification assessment and process." [1]

Here are some of the most trusted certifications to help you navigate eco-friendly options:

USDA Certified Organic: This label guarantees that the product is made with at least 95% organic ingredients and is free from toxic pesticides, synthetic hormones, GMOs, and artificial additives. It also requires thorough record-keeping and regular inspections [2][3].
Regenerative Organic Certified (ROC): This certification builds on USDA Organic standards by focusing on soil health, animal welfare, and fair treatment of farmworkers. Only farms already certified as USDA Organic can qualify for ROC [1].
B Corp Certification: Known as one of the toughest certifications to achieve, B Corp evaluates a company’s entire business model for environmental and social responsibility. Melissa Bauer calls it:
"The best of the best, both within the pet industry and beyond. It's also a really big challenge [to obtain]." [1]
Marine Stewardship Council (MSC): If a pet food contains fish, the MSC label ensures that the fish comes from sustainably managed fisheries. This certification involves independent audits to verify compliance with international best practices [3].
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC): Look for the FSC tree logo on wood-based packaging. It ensures the materials are sourced responsibly, without contributing to deforestation or human rights abuses [1].
1% for the Planet: This label shows that a brand donates at least 1% of its annual sales to environmental causes, going beyond just sustainable production [1].

These certifications are not one-and-done. Brands must go through annual audits to maintain their status [3]. If your favorite brand doesn’t display a certification you care about, don’t hesitate to ask them about it. As Melissa Bauer points out:

"Pet companies care what their consumers think. Consumers' voices are really important for pushing the industry in a more sustainable direction." [1]

Lastly, be wary of vague terms like "green" or "natural" if they aren’t backed by a recognized certification. For instance, while the FDA regulates the term "natural" to mean no artificial or synthetic additives that wouldn’t normally be expected in the food [1], it doesn’t necessarily mean the product is environmentally friendly. Always look for labels that carry real weight.

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Key Factors to Check When Buying Eco-Friendly Dog Food

When choosing eco-friendly dog food, it's not just about feeding your furry friend - it's about making choices that are better for the planet too. Here’s a practical guide to help you navigate the key factors that matter most.

Ingredient Sourcing and Quality

Start by digging into where and how the ingredients are sourced. Transparency is key here. High-quality, human-grade ingredients are a great sign. These meet the same safety standards as food for people, meaning they’re often sourced from more regulated and reliable suppliers.

Pay special attention to the protein sources, as they make up a significant part of most dog foods. Look for clear labels that specify whether the protein comes from free-range chicken, grass-fed beef, or wild-caught fish. These practices tend to have a smaller environmental impact compared to large-scale industrial farming or fishing.

Brands that are upfront about their sourcing methods and ingredient origins are worth prioritizing. If the details are vague, don’t hesitate to ask questions or consider other options. Some companies also emphasize seasonal and local sourcing, which can cut down on transportation emissions. While it’s tough for pet food makers to rely entirely on local suppliers year-round, many make an effort to work with nearby partners whenever possible.

Once you’ve checked the ingredients, it’s time to focus on the packaging.

Eco-Friendly Packaging

Packaging plays a huge role in a product’s overall environmental impact. Here’s what to look for when evaluating sustainable packaging:

Recyclable materials: Opt for packaging made from materials that can be recycled locally. Many brands are transitioning to simpler, mono-material designs to make recycling easier.
Compostable options: If the packaging is labeled as compostable, ensure it meets standards like ASTM D6400 or EN 13432 to confirm it will break down safely.
Reusable containers: Some premium brands use reusable packaging, which might cost more upfront but reduces long-term waste and offers added value.
Bulk sizes and refill programs: Buying in bulk or choosing brands with refill programs can cut down on packaging waste per serving. Some companies even allow you to return containers for reuse.

After considering packaging, it’s worth examining how the food is manufactured.

Energy-Efficient Manufacturing

The production process has a significant impact on the environment, so it’s important to evaluate a brand’s manufacturing practices. Here are some factors to consider:

Energy efficiency: Look for brands that use renewable energy or have adopted energy-efficient production methods. Some facilities even achieve carbon-neutral status by balancing efficiency with renewable energy investments.
Water management: Sustainable brands often recycle water, use efficient cleaning processes, and properly treat wastewater to reduce their water footprint.
Waste reduction: Companies with zero-waste-to-landfill policies or those that find creative uses for byproducts, like composting, show a strong commitment to sustainability.
Local production: Brands that produce food closer to their primary markets reduce transportation emissions and shrink their overall carbon footprint.
Certifications: Third-party certifications like LEED or ISO 14001 verify that a facility meets strict environmental standards.
Efficient distribution: Some brands consolidate shipments, use rail transport, or leverage route optimization technologies to minimize transportation emissions.

To get a clearer picture, check the brand’s website or reach out to them directly. Companies committed to sustainability are usually eager to share details about their eco-friendly practices and improvements.

Checking Nutritional Quality

While prioritizing eco-friendly choices is great, your dog's health should always come first. The best sustainable dog foods balance environmental care with complete and balanced nutrition. To ensure you're making the right choice, it's essential to look at industry standards and expert recommendations.

AAFCO Standards and Veterinarian Approval

In the United States, the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) sets the standard for pet food nutrition. When you're evaluating sustainable dog food, always check for the AAFCO statement on the label. This statement confirms whether the food meets nutrient profiles or has passed feeding trials for a specific life stage - whether it's for puppies, adults, or senior dogs.

Veterinarian approval adds another layer of assurance. Look for brands that involve veterinary nutritionists in their formulation process or have endorsements from veterinarians. This collaboration ensures the food not only meets AAFCO's minimum standards but also supports your dog's overall health and well-being.

Some premium sustainable brands go even further by conducting independent lab testing and regularly updating their recipes based on current nutritional research. These efforts often result in higher protein levels, improved digestibility, and more precise nutrient balances.

In addition to meeting regulatory standards, transparent ingredient labeling is a key indicator of a brand's commitment to quality.

Clear Ingredient and Nutrition Information

Transparency is a hallmark of trustworthy dog food brands. Ingredient lists should be clear and specific, identifying precise protein sources like "chicken" or "salmon" rather than vague terms like "meat meal" or "poultry byproducts."

The best sustainable brands often provide detailed guaranteed analysis panels that go beyond basic requirements. While AAFCO mandates minimum percentages for crude protein, fat, fiber, and moisture, premium options may also highlight omega fatty acid levels, specific vitamins, and mineral ratios.

Feeding guides tailored to different dog sizes and activity levels are another sign of a quality product. These guides should include clear measurements in cups or ounces, making it easy to portion meals correctly. Additionally, look for a nutritional adequacy statement that’s easy to locate on the packaging. Be cautious with foods labeled "intended for intermittent or supplemental feeding" unless you're buying them as treats or toppers.

Top-tier sustainable brands often provide details about digestibility percentages and calorie content per cup. This information helps you manage your dog's weight and understand how much of the nutrients in the food are actually absorbed by your pet.

Lastly, check for clear expiration dates and lot codes on the packaging. These codes allow for ingredient traceability, reflecting the brand's dedication to quality control and safety throughout the production process. Such transparency highlights a commitment to both your dog's health and the environment.

Checking Brand Ethics and Commitments

When it comes to sustainable dog food, the best brands go beyond just eco-friendly ingredients. They also prioritize transparency in their practices and actively engage with their communities. To make an informed choice, it's essential to look into their corporate ethics and social impact efforts.

Company Reports and Goals

Start by reviewing the brand's Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports. These documents reveal the company’s promises, actions, and measurable results. They help you determine whether a brand is genuinely committed to sustainability or just making hollow "green" claims. Look for brands that set SMART goals - Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. These goals show the company is serious about progress.

Additionally, check if the brand has governance frameworks that emphasize transparency, ethical leadership, and compliance with regulations. Brands that publish annual sustainability reports verified by third-party audits stand out for their accountability. On the flip side, if a company makes bold sustainability claims but offers little data to back them up, that’s a red flag. Accountability isn’t just about reports - it also extends to visible efforts in the community and animal welfare.

Support for Communities and Animal Welfare

A brand’s external impact is just as important as its internal practices. Ethical pet food companies often support causes that align with their values. Look for brands that actively help local communities, farmers, or animal welfare initiatives through structured programs - not just one-off donations. For example, some brands contribute to environmental conservation efforts, like restoring honeybee populations, which are vital for maintaining food ecosystems.

"At Loyal Saints, our mission is to nourish pets with wholesome, high-quality ingredients that promote vitality, happiness, and overall well-being. We are committed to crafting thoughtfully balanced nutrition tailored to meet the diverse needs of dogs everywhere. Beyond pet wellness, we strive to make a meaningful impact by supporting single mothers and children, aiding animal shelters in finding loving homes for pets, and contributing to the restoration of the honeybee population. Through our dedication to optimal nutrition and compassionate giving, we empower pets and communities to thrive together." [4]

Transparency is key when assessing these commitments. Trustworthy brands share detailed information about their social impact programs and how they measure success. For instance, they often include direct calls to action, such as "Learn More About How Loyal Saints Gives Back Here", to provide clarity and invite engagement. Be cautious of vague claims about "giving back" without specifics - reliable companies make it clear that social responsibility is a core part of their mission.

Loyal Saints: An Eco-Friendly and Nutritional Option

When it comes to choosing dog food that aligns with both sustainability and nutrition, Loyal Saints checks all the boxes. Their freeze-dried raw dog food is crafted in the USA using human-grade, all-natural ingredients, designed to support the health of dogs at every stage of life.

High-Quality Ingredients and Sustainable Practices

Loyal Saints takes pride in its freeze-drying process, which helps retain the natural nutrients of its premium ingredients. This approach ensures a diet packed with essential nutrients while avoiding synthetic additives, preservatives, or fillers. By producing their food domestically, they not only maintain high standards but also reduce the environmental impact of transportation. The result? A product that’s as good for the planet as it is for your pet.

Balanced Nutrition Backed by Veterinarians

Loyal Saints meets AAFCO standards with veterinarian-approved recipes that cater to your dog’s natural dietary needs. Their high-protein formulas are designed to provide complete and balanced nutrition while being gentle on sensitive stomachs. By cutting out unnecessary fillers and additives, they create nutrient-dense meals that promote healthy digestion. Plus, the freeze-dried format is lightweight, shelf-stable, and easy to store or transport, adding a layer of convenience for pet owners.

Conclusion: Making Smart Eco-Friendly Choices

Choosing sustainable dog food is about finding the right balance between caring for the planet and ensuring your pet’s nutritional needs are met. By focusing on key aspects like ingredient sourcing, packaging, and manufacturing, you can make decisions that support both your dog’s health and the environment.

Start with the basics: check where ingredients are sourced, what materials are used for packaging, and how the food is produced. Certifications like USDA Organic, Global Animal Partnership, or Marine Stewardship Council labels can be a reliable way to verify a brand’s commitment to sustainability. These third-party endorsements make it easier to identify companies that genuinely uphold eco-conscious practices. Look for brands that are transparent about their sourcing and provide sustainability reports - this level of openness is a strong indicator of their dedication to eco-friendly values.

When making your choice, remember that environmental responsibility should never come at the cost of your dog’s health. Make sure the food meets AAFCO standards and has veterinarian approval, ensuring it provides complete and balanced nutrition while still aligning with sustainable practices.

Consider packaging as well. Opt for products with recyclable materials and brands that invest in renewable energy or community initiatives. Even buying in bulk can cut down on packaging waste and lessen your environmental impact. These small but thoughtful choices not only reduce your carbon footprint but also encourage the industry to prioritize sustainability.

The rising demand for organic and sustainable dog food shows how pet owners are driving change. As more people seek out eco-friendly options, brands are stepping up to meet these expectations, creating a ripple effect that benefits pets, people, and the planet. Every choice you make today contributes to a greener, more responsible future for pet care.

FAQs

How can I make sure the dog food I buy is truly sustainable and not just marketing hype?

To make sure the dog food you select aligns with genuine sustainability standards, look for recognized certifications like USDA Organic or other established eco-labels. These certifications indicate responsible sourcing and production methods. Be cautious of vague buzzwords like "natural" or "eco-friendly" unless the brand provides specific details about ingredient sourcing or production processes to substantiate their claims.

It's also worth checking if the brand shares clear and honest information about its environmental initiatives. This could include efforts like reducing packaging waste, using renewable energy, or supporting sustainable farming practices. Companies that are open about their efforts and have third-party verification tend to be more reliable.

What certifications should I check for to ensure the dog food I buy is sustainable?

When choosing sustainable dog food, it’s important to check for certifications that highlight eco-friendly practices and safe production methods. Here are a few key certifications to keep an eye out for:

Sustainable Packaging Certification: Indicates that the packaging is designed to reduce waste and is environmentally friendly.
Green Seal: Confirms the product adheres to strict environmental health and sustainability standards.
Bio-based Certification: Verifies the use of renewable, plant-based materials in the manufacturing process.
Safe Feed/Safe Food (SFSF): Ensures the food is made under stringent safety protocols with sustainability in mind.

These certifications reflect a dedication to environmentally conscious practices, making it easier to choose dog food that aligns with your values.

What should I know before switching my dog to sustainable food, and how can I handle any challenges?

Switching your dog to a more eco-friendly diet can be a win-win: it supports your pet's health while being kinder to the planet. That said, it’s important to ease your dog into this change. Start by gradually mixing the new food with their current diet over a period of 7–10 days. This slow transition helps minimize the risk of digestive issues.

When selecting sustainable food, it's crucial to ensure it’s nutritionally balanced and tailored to your dog’s needs. For instance, Loyal Saints offers freeze-dried raw dog food made with human-grade, natural ingredients. Their recipes are high in protein and free from fillers or additives. Plus, these formulas - approved by veterinarians - are crafted to support your dog’s health and vitality throughout all stages of life.

If you notice anything unusual, like shifts in appetite or digestion, reach out to your veterinarian. They can help ensure the change is both smooth and beneficial for your furry friend.